Articles
CJPLS: VOL. 12, NO. 2, DECEMBER 2024 (Ongoing)
Patients’ Satisfaction with waiting time and healthcare givers’ attitude: outcome of patient’s compliance to treatment at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital and Central Hospital, Benin City Edo State, Nigeria: Patients’ Perception and Satisfaction of waiting time and healthcare givers’ attitude
Edo State College of Nursing Sciences, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
-
Submitted
-
September 18, 2024
-
Published
-
2024-10-16
Abstract
The growing concern about the importance of patient satisfaction as an essential tool in assessing the quality of care is a recent trend in the health sector in Nigeria. This study underscores the urgent need for a shift towards patient-centred care, a model that has proven successful in developed countries. The same cannot be said of developing countries like Nigeria and Ghana. This study evaluated patients' satisfaction with service delivery in tertiary and secondary health institutions in South-South Nigeria. It was a quantitative and qualitative study on 200 inpatients and outpatients at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) and Central Hospital, both located in Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria Data were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion, and Non-participant Observation. Data from the quantitative study were analysed using the statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version (20) in the form of frequencies, percentages and chi-square to determine the association among variables. Reports of Focus Group Discussions and Observations were written in summary paragraphs. Findings revealed that patients' dissatisfaction with waiting times and workers’ attitudes did not deter them from complying with the treatment process; they continued using health units and recommended health units to others. Patients’ satisfaction with waiting time and staff patients’ relationships were poor. These, though, do not affect patients’ compliance with the treatment process, continued utilisation of health units and recommendation of health units to others.
References
- B. Abdosh, The quantity of hospital services in Eastern Ethiopia: Patients’ perspective, Ethiopia Journal of Health Development, vol. 20, pp. 199 – 200, 2016.
- M. O. Afolabi, and W. O. Erhun, Patients’ response to waiting time in an outpatient pharmacy in Nigeria. Trop Journal Pharm., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 207 – 214, 2003.
- L.R. Airede, Implementation of national health insurance scheme. The dawn of a new era in health care financing in Nigeria, Sahel Medical Journal, vol. 6, pp. 1 – 5, 2003.
- T.N. Akande, Patients’ perceptions on communication between patients and doctors in a teaching hospital, Sahel Medical Journal, vol. 5, pp. 178 – 181, 2002.
- J.M. Aldane, H. Piechulek and Al – Sabir, Client Satisfaction and quality of Health care in Rural Bangladesh. Bull World Health Organ, vol. 79, pp. 512 – 517, 2001.
- S.S. Andaleeb, Service quality perceptions and Patients satisfaction: A study of hospitals in a developing country, Social Science and Medicine, vol. 52, pp. 1359 -1370, 2001.
- R. T. Anderson, F. T. Camacho and R. Balkrishnna, Willing to wait? The influence of patients’ time on satisfaction with primary care. BMC Health Ser Re. vol. 7, pp. 31-38, 2007.
- R.M. Balthssen, Y. Ye, S. Haddad and R. S Sanerbiar, Perceived quality of care of primary health care services in Burkina Faso, Health Policy Plan, vol. 17, pp. 48 – 58, 2002.
- A. K. Offei, C. Bannerman and K. Kyeremeh, Health care quality assurance manual. Ghana Health Service, pp. 1-77, July 2004.
- Z. Birhanu, T. Assefe, N. Woldie and S. Morankar, Determinant of satisfaction with health care provider interaction of health centres in Central Ethiopia: A cross sectional study, BMC Health Service Review, vol. 10, pp. 78-100, 2010.
- S. Bleich, E. Ozatin and C. Murray, How does satisfaction with the health care system relate to patients' experience? Bull World Health Organ, vol. 87, pp. 271 – 278, 2009.
- R. H. Brook, E. A. Mc Glynn and P. G. Shekelle, Defining and measuring quality of care. International Journal of Quality Health Care, vol. 12, pp. 281 – 295, 2000.
- S. M. Campbell, M. O. Roland and S. A. Buetew, Defining quality of care. Social Science and Medicine 51, 1611 – 1625, 2000.
- V. Doyla and D. Haran, Quality assurance in health care policy: Briefings for health sector reform. Health Sector Reform Research Work Program. Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, July 2019.
- M. Drain, Quality improvement in primary care and the importance of patient perception. Journal of Ambul Care, vol. 24, pp. 30 – 46, 2001.
- C. Edwards, S. Stainszeuska and N. Crichton, Investigation of the ways in which patients reports of their health care constructed. Social Health International, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 159-186, 2004.
- A. Fawole, N. Okunola and A. Adekunle, Clients’ perception of the quality of antenatal care. J Nath Med Assoc., vol. 100, no. 9, pp. 1052 – 1058, 2008.
- C. Guy, Social health insurance in developing countries: A continuing challenge. International Social Search Review, vol. 55, pp. 57 – 69, 2002.
- Z. Iliyasu, I. S. Abubakar, S. Abubakar, U. M. lawan and A. U. Gajida, Patients’ satisfaction with services obtained from Aminu kano Teaching Hospital, Kano Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Clinical practice, vol. 13, pp. 371 – 378, 2010.
- C. Joseph and S. Nicholas, Patient satisfaction and quality life among persons attending chronic disease clinic in South Trinidad West Indies. Medical Journal, vol. 56, pp. 108 – 114, 2007.
- J. H. Larrabee and L. V. Bolden, Defining patients’ perceived quality of nursing care. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, vol. 16, pp. 34 – 60, 2001.
- B. Mcpake, and A. Mills, What can we learn from international comparison of health system and health system reform? Bull World Health Organization, 78, p. 811, 2000.
- J. Mendoza, H. Piechulek and A. Al – Sabir, Client satisfaction and quality of health care in rural Bangladesh. Bull World Organ, vol. 79, pp. 512 – 517, 2001.
- C. J. Murray and J. A. Frank, A framework for assessing the performance of health system, Bull World Health Organ, vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 717 – 731, 2000.
- C. E. Oforvwe and A. N. Ofili, Indices of patients’ satisfaction in an African population. Public Health Journal, vol. 119, pp. 582 – 558, 2005.
- K. Peltzer, Patient experiences and health system responsiveness in South Africa. BMC Health Service, vol. 9, pp. 117- 123, 2009.
- L. Perla, Patients’ compliance and satisfaction with nursing are delivery. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, vol. 16, pp. 60 – 66, 2002.
- G. E. Rosenthal and S. E. Shannon, The use of Patient perceptions in the evaluation of health care delivery system, Med care, vol. 35, pp. 58-68, 1997.
- H. J. Sixma, P. M. Spreeurenberg and M. A. Van dar Pasch, Patients’ satisfaction with the general practitioners: A two - level analysis. Med Care, vol. 36, pp. 212 – 229, 1998.
- M. Smith, and B. Engelbrecht, Guide to assessing clients’ satisfaction at district hospital South Africa. National Department of Health and Health System Trust, South Africa, 2000.
- S. Stainsewska and I. Henderson, Patients’ evaluations of their health care: the expression on negative evaluation and the role of adaptive strategies, Patients Educ Couns, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 185-192, 2004.
- B. S. Uzochukwu, O. E. Onwuekwe and C. O. Akpala, Community Satisfaction with satisfaction of quality maternal and child care health services in South east Nigeria. East African Medical Journal. vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 293 – 299, 2004.
- C. A. Woodward, Issues in health service delivery Improving Providers’ skills; Evidence and information for policy. World Health Organization Department of Organization of Health Service Delivery Bulletin, 2000.