This paper seeks to uncover the root causes and pinpoint the obstacles hindering Africa's development by examining critical governance issues. The paper posits that Africa's progress largely hinges on its political development. Consequently, the study aims to critically analyze and assess the continent's developmental challenges, including bribery, corruption, poor governance, weak political institutions, and undemocratic values. Although these hurdles are significant and numerous, they can be addressed through the enhancement and reinforcement of governance and democratic practices. The significance of this research is profound, as its findings could prove invaluable to policymakers and scholars by identifying problems and suggesting policy recommendations to counteract the issues plaguing the continent. A survey was conducted which include expertise from different fields, to gather insights on Africa's development challenges. The results indicate that, beyond corruption, governance, and leadership, the primary obstacles to Africa's development are the weak institutions responsible for ensuring political accountability. While some African countries have made strides in governance and anti-corruption efforts, substantial institutional reforms are necessary to achieve sustainable development.